Payroll & Salary · Glossary

Salary Slip (Payslip)

Also called: payslip, wage slip, pay stub, salary statement

Definition

A salary slip, or payslip, is the statement an employer gives each employee for a pay period showing paid days, earnings by component, deductions by component and net pay, along with identifiers such as UAN, ESI number and PAN. Under the Code on Wages every employer must issue a wage slip, and a PDF sent through an employee app meets the requirement where the rules permit electronic form.

What a salary slip must show

A complete slip has four blocks. Identity: employer name and address, employee name, code, designation, department and location. Attendance: pay period, days in the month, paid days, LOP days, leave taken and overtime hours. Money: each earning component (basic, DA, HRA, other allowances, overtime, arrears), each deduction (employee EPF, ESI, professional tax, TDS, LWF, advances) and the net pay. Statutory identifiers: UAN, ESI insurance number, PAN and the bank account used for transfer.

The attendance block is what makes the slip auditable. A slip that shows ₹18,989 net without showing 28 paid days out of 30 cannot be checked by the employee or by an inspector, and it is the first thing a payroll query is about.

  • Earnings and deductions listed component-wise, never as a single gross and net figure
  • Paid days, LOP days and overtime hours stated on the slip
  • UAN and ESI number so the employee can match EPFO and ESIC records
  • Employer name and the pay month, so the slip works as proof of income

The statutory basis

Wage slips were already required for minimum-wage employments and for contract labour under the older rules. The Code on Wages makes the wage slip a general obligation for every employer and prescribes its form through central and state rules, which allow electronic issue. A PDF payslip that the employee can download from a self-service app or receives by email satisfies this where the rules are notified.

The slip must agree with the wage register. Inspectors and PF and ESI auditors compare a sample of slips against the register and the ECR, and a mismatch between the EPF shown on the slip and the amount remitted is a common finding.

Why employees depend on it

Outside compliance, the payslip is an employee's main proof of income. Banks ask for three to six months of slips for personal and home loans, embassies ask for them with visa applications, and landlords ask for them before signing a lease. At year end the employee reconciles twelve slips against Form 16, so the TDS on the slip must match what was deposited.

For daily-rated and contract workers, the slip is also the evidence in a wage dispute: it records the rate, days and deductions the employer applied, which is why a clear, consistent format matters more than a decorative one.

A September payslip for a retail supervisor in Mumbai

Gross salary is ₹22,000: basic ₹11,000, DA ₹1,000, HRA ₹5,500 and other allowance ₹4,500. The supervisor has 28 paid days out of 30 and 2 LOP days, so earned gross is ₹20,533. Employee EPF at 12% of the earned basic plus DA (₹11,200) is ₹1,344. Gross above ₹21,000 means no ESI. Maharashtra professional tax is ₹200 for the month. Net pay is ₹20,533 minus ₹1,344 minus ₹200, which is ₹18,989. The slip shows every one of these lines, plus the UAN and the last four digits of the salary account.

How Attend Mitra handles this

Attend Mitra generates payslip PDFs from the attendance-linked payroll run, singly or as a ZIP for the whole company, with paid days, LOP, overtime and each earning and deduction listed. Employees see and download their slips in the self-service app, so the payroll executive is not emailing files one by one.

Frequently asked questions

Is a salary slip mandatory in India?
Yes. The Code on Wages requires employers to issue wage slips to every employee in the prescribed form, extending the older requirement that applied to minimum-wage employments and contract labour. Rules under the Code allow electronic slips.
Can a salary slip be issued digitally?
Yes. A PDF issued through a payroll system, an employee app or email is acceptable under the rules that permit electronic form. Keep a copy in the wage records and make sure the employee can retrieve past slips, since lenders and visa offices ask for several months at once.
What is the difference between a salary slip and Form 16?
A salary slip is monthly and shows that month's earnings, deductions and net pay. Form 16 is an annual certificate of the tax deducted at source on salary for the financial year, issued by 15 June. The twelve slips should reconcile to the Form 16 figures.
What should I do if my employer does not give a payslip?
Ask for it in writing first, because the employer is obliged to issue one. If it is refused, the bank statement, appointment letter and EPFO passbook can substitute for proof of income, and a complaint can be made to the labour authority for the establishment.

Related terms

Gross Salary
Gross salary is the total of all earnings an employee is paid for a period before any deductions: basic, dearness allowance, HRA, other allowances, overtime, incentives and arrears. It excludes employer contributions such as employer EPF and gratuity provisions, which belong to CTC, and it is the base on which ESI coverage and contribution are determined.
Net Salary (Take-Home)
Net salary is the amount credited to an employee's bank account after all deductions are taken from gross salary: employee EPF, ESI, professional tax, TDS, Labour Welfare Fund, loan or advance recoveries and any LOP already reflected in gross. It is the figure employees mean when they ask about their in-hand salary.
Loss of Pay (LOP)
Loss of pay is the salary deduction for days an employee was absent without paid leave to cover them. Payroll counts LOP days from the attendance and leave records and deducts one day's pay for each, using the company's divisor (26 or calendar days). LOP reduces gross, and therefore EPF, ESI and other proportional deductions for the month, and is shown as a separate line on the payslip.
Payroll Register (Wage Register)
A payroll register, also called a wage register or salary register, is the employer's month-wise record of every employee's paid days, earnings by component, deductions, employer contributions and net pay. It is a statutory register under the Code on Wages and the contract-labour rules, the source from which payslips and EPF, ESI and TDS returns are prepared, and the first record an inspector or auditor asks to see.
EPF (Employees' Provident Fund)
The Employees' Provident Fund is India's mandatory retirement savings scheme administered by EPFO. Employee and employer each contribute 12% of basic plus DA, with the employer's share split between the pension scheme (8.33%) and the provident fund (3.67%). The statutory wage ceiling rose from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 per month on 17 September 2026, and monthly ECR filing and payment are due by the 15th.
Professional Tax (PT)
Professional tax is a state-level tax on income from employment, profession or trade, capped by Article 276 of the Constitution at ₹2,500 per person per year. Employers in states that levy it must register, deduct the slab amount from each employee's monthly salary and remit it on the state's schedule. Several states, including Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, do not levy it at all.

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